Republic Day of Incredible India is celebrated by the Republic of India to commemorate the day on which the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950. This became the new Indian Constitution, which replaced the Government of India Act 1935 and transformed the country from a British monarchy to a republic. The Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. Republic Day was established on 26 January, the day the Indian National Congress declared Indian independence in 1930
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Why Republic Day is Celebrated
History of Republic Day of India
After the success of the Indian independence movement, India got independence from the British Raj on 15 August 1947. Independence came through the Indian Independence Act 1947 , an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that divided British India into two new independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later the Commonwealth of Nations). India came to have an indigenous monarchy, with George VI as the head of state and Earl Mountbatten as the Governor-General. However, the country did not yet have an end-to-end constitution; Rather, its laws were based on the amended Government of Colonial India Act 1935.
On 29 August 1947, a motion was moved for the appointment of a drafting committee to draft an interminable Constitution, with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as its Chairman. A draft of the Constitution was prepared by the Commission and presented to the Constituent Assembly on 4 November 1947. Before the adoption of the Constitution, the Assembly met twice in public sessions for 11 months and 17 days for 166 days.
On 24 January 1950, 308 members of the Assembly signed two handwritten clones of the document (one in Hindi and one in English), after much deliberation and some changes were made. Two days later, on 26 January 1950, it came into full force in the entire country. While India’s Independence Day celebrates its independence from British rule, Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its Constitution.
On that day, Dr. Rajendra Prasad began his first term as President of the Indian Union. The Constituent Assembly became the Parliament of India under the transitional provisions of the new Constitution. On November 25, 1949, in his final speech to the Constituent Assembly, Dr Ambedkar remarked about the potential and pitfalls of life after January 26, 1950:
How Indian celebrate Republic Day of Incredible India
The main Republic Day festivity is held in the public capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath( officially named’ Kartavya Path’), before the President of India. On this day, ceremonious processions take place at the Kartvya path, which are performed as a homage to India; its concinnity in diversity and rich artistic heritage. On the dusk of Republic Day, the President addresses the nation
Celebration of Republic Day of India in Delhi
The Delhi Republic Day Parade is held in the capital New Delhi and is organized by the Ministry of Defence. Starting from Raisina Hill on the Rajpath behind India Gate, the entrance to Rashtrapati Bhavan( President’s hearthstone), the event is a name highlight of India’s Republic Day fests and lasts for three days.
The cortege showcases India’s defence, artistic and social heritage. Nine to twelve different paratroops of the Indian Army, piecemeal from the Navy and Air Force, march with their bands in all their feather and sanctioned decorations. Posted. The President of India, the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salutation. Twelve contingents of colorful civil forces and police forces of India also take part in this
Award Distribution in Republic Day of India
On the dusk of Republic Day, the President of India distributes the Padma Awards to the citizens of India every time. It’s the alternate loftiest mercenary award of India after Bharat Ratna. These awards are given in three orders. Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, in dwindling order of significance.
Padma Vibhushan for” extraordinary and distinguished service”. Padma Vibhushan is the alternate loftiest mercenary award of India.
Padma Bhushan for” distinguished service of a high order”. Padma Bhushan is India’s third loftiest mercenary award.
Beating Retreat in Republic Day of India
The Beating Retreat form is held after officially motioning the end of the Republic Day fests.
- It’s held on the evening of 29 January, the third day of Republic Day.
- It’s performed by the bands of all three services of the service, the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
- The principal guest of the form is the President of India who arrives attended by the President’s Body Guard( PBG), a cavalry unit. When the President arrives, the PBG commander asks the unit to give the public salutation, after which the Indian public hymn, Jana Gana Mana, is played by the army.
- The Army develops the function of performances by concentrated bands which include service bands, pipe and barrel bands, buglers and trumpeters from colorful army paratroops, as well as nonmilitary and air force bands who play popular melodies similar as Mahatma Gandhi’s favorite Abide With Me. Hymns, and eventually better than all
Frequently Asked Questions -
26th January is celebrated as Republic Day because it marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect.
Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August and Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year.
This year the country is set to celebrate its 75th Republic Day
”India – Mother of Democracy” and ”Viksit Bharat’
Yes, This year the country is set to celebrate its 75th Republic Day
